Makinawa ndiye chida chothandizira chothandizira pathumba lopanda nsalu.Chifukwa ili ndi ntchito yodula mapepala ndi loop pa intaneti.Ili ndi makompyuta ndi ma frequency control, kuyika kwautali wokhazikika, kuwerengera zokha, alamu yaphokoso ndi kuwala, kupukutira, kuyika ntchito, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.Osangopulumutsa mtengo wopanga, komanso kupanga phindu lalikulu….